Apiaceae umbelliferae family is one of the biggest plant families on the earth. In several genera the outer flowers of the inflorescence are male only. The apiaceae or umbelliferae is a family of usually aromatic plants with hollow stems, commonly known as umbellifers. Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. Apiaceae family, essential oils, phytochemicals, natural insecticides, lethal effects, sublethal effects. Prangos uloptera, apiaceae, umbelliferae, coumarin, umbelliferae is an endemic iranian species of the genus prangos that comprises ca.
The umbelliferae family the umbelliferae or apiaceae, commonly known as carrot or parsley family, is a group ofmostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. It includes 295 genera and 2,850 species according to willis. Pdf at present time is family apiaceae consists of 74 species and 37 genera, 5 subtribes belong to 12 tribes 4 clades and 2 subfamilies. Apiaceae, a family of dicotyledonous plants related to the ginseng family. Pdf the apiaceae umbelliferae family is comprised of over 280 genera and nearly 3000 species, distributed over the subtropical, subtemperate and. Major clades within apiaceae subfamily apioideae as inferred. Apiaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The greatest diversity of the apiaceae is in north america. It is the 16thlargest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including such wellknown and economically important plants such as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida.
Family apiaceae herbs, sometimes woody, rarely trees stems usually stout, furrowed, with hollow internodes leaves alternate leaves usually compound leaves with sheathing bases flowers usually in compound umbels, sometimes in simple umbels or heads flowers usually bisexual flowers actinomorphic calyx of 5 separate sepals. Pages in category apiaceae the following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. No major changes to the preexisting phylogenetic classification of apioideae are proposed, other than the recognition of additional major clades and the expansion of others to accommodate increased sampling. Apiaceae article about apiaceae by the free dictionary. List of plants from apiaceae umbelliferae family total 4 plants from apiaceae umbelliferae. Apiaceae, also called umbelliferae, the parsley family, in the order apiales, comprising between 300 and 400 genera of plants distributed throughout a wide variety of habitats, principally in the north temperate regions of the world. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 04. Apiaceae, the parsley family, in the order apiales, comprising between 300 and 400 genera of plants distributed throughout a wide variety of habitats, principally in the north temperate regions of the world. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Apiaceae umbelliferae family is one of the biggest plant families on. Although many members of this family have distinctive vegetative and floral features, providing a useful key to identify the many genera in.
It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of coumarins from the roots of ferulago campestris. This category is for plants of the family apiaceae. A frequent visitor to open wet areas and gardens, the black swallowtails host plants are primarily in the apiaceae family, which includes carrot, wild parsnip, caraway, celery, dill, parsley, sweet fennel, and queen annes lace. Comparative morphology of the leaf epidermis in ligusticum. A checklist for the south china botanical garden, guangzhou, guangdong province, p. Apr 03, 2020 pdf phytochemical studies on the aerial parts of prangos uloptera, an endemic iranian species of the genus prangos, yielded five coumarins. Apiaceae carrot family members of this familar family have alternate leaves, widening at the base into a sheath that clasps the stem.
It includes cumin, parsley, carrot, coriandercilantro, dill, caraway, fennel, parsnip, celery, anise, queen annes lace and other relatives. A doubleallylation disconnection using a carvonederived fragment was then developed to access first an asteraceaetype guaianolide and then various apiaceae congeners. Pronunciation of apiaceae with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 2 meanings, 5 translations and more for apiaceae. Inflorescence bears umbrel of yellowish, purple or white flowers. The below mentioned article provides an overview on family apiaceae.
Made up of three huge maplelike leaflets, 1 2 ft across. Most members are aromatic herbs with alternate, featherdivided leaves that are sheathed at. The following dichotomous key reflects the traditional classification of the genera of the apiaceae into subfamilies, tribes, and subtribes. A link to a photo album of members of the apiaceae can be seen a. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pimenov5 herbs, annual or perennial, rarely woody at base. In india the family is represented by 180 species and 30 genera. The rosidae family overview the apiales apiaceae umbelliferae the carrot family. The plant list includes 12,816 scientific plant names of species rank for the family apiaceae. Aug 25, 2019 an initial route employing the linear monoterpene linalool generated a lower oxidation state guaianolide but was not compatible with the majority of family members. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. In iran, the apiaceae family is represented by 121 genera and 360 species. There are about 200 genera and 2900 species in this family.
Plant essential oils from apiaceae family as alternatives to conventional insecticides 152 lc 50 value of 40. One remarkable feature of umbellifers is the wide range of uses of different species. Family apiaceae definition of family apiaceae by the. Fruit is eggshaped in outline, with distinctive wavy ribs on the surface. Aug 12, 2019 pdf phytochemical studies on the aerial parts of prangos uloptera, an endemic iranian species of the genus prangos, yielded five coumarins. An initial route employing the linear monoterpene linalool generated a lower oxidation state guaianolide but was not compatible with the majority of family members. The alternative name of this family is umbelliferae. Iran with unique climatic conditions has a large variety of plants, especially some unique endemic plants. They are herbaceous plantssometimes shrubs and small trees in the tropics and subtropicswith alternate, usually dissected coleophyllous leaves and often hollow stems. Stem fistular, leaves alternate, much dissected mostly decompound, sheathing leaf base. It can be concluded that essential oils and phytochemicals isolated from apiaceae family may be efficacious and safe replacements for conventional synthetic insecticides. Apiaceae or umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley. Media in category apiaceae the following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total.
Its members are often aromatic and are characterized by hollow stems, taproots, and flattopped flower clusters known as umbels. About twothird of the species of apiaceae are native to the old world. About the classification report about the classification download. Tomato, eggplant, bell pepper, chili pepper, tobacco, and potato. Plants of the family are predominantly herbaceous and typcially are used commercially as aromatic medicinal plants and spices around the globe. Apiaceae umbelliferae the apiaceae are mostly temperate herbs almost always with umbellate inflorescences comprising about 300 genera and 3,000 species that are commonly further distinguished by the presence of hollow stems and sheathing petioles. Identification of species in the aromatic spice family apiaceae. Aug 05, 2014 the apiaceae umbelliferae family is comprised of over 280 genera and nearly 3,000 species, distributed over the subtropical, subtemperate and temperate regions. A link to a photo album of members of the apiaceae can be seen a thomas elpels site below.
Cicuta maculata water hemlock, the deadliest plant in north america. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family apiaceae. A taxonomic family within the order apiales the carrots or umbellifers, also called umbelliferae, containing many vegetables and herbs. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Six plant families of economic importance david bogler. White flowers are borne in umbrellashaped clusters. Recently, the international panel of botanists who rule on these things decided that all plant families ought to have the same ending aceae, and be named after a plant typical of the family, so the family is now called apiaceae after the type plant, apium celery. The family is large, with more than 3,700 speciesspread across 434 genera, it is the sixteenth largest family of flowering plants. However, the recent phylogenetic placements of several african endemic genera at the base of apiaceae subfamilies saniculoideae and apioideae have. White, tiny, starlike with an interesting, sweet smell smells like tortillas to me, in clusters from ballshaped to flat, 6 12 inch umbrels.
Some part of the plant will usually have a strong aroma of some sort these aromas and flavors, in some instances of carrot, parsley, coriander, parsnip, celery, fennel, dill. Pages in category apiaceae the following 55 pages are in this category, out of 55 total. An overview on family apiaceae umbelliferae botany. The family is large, with more than 3,700 speciesspread across 434 genera, it is the sixteenth largest family of. Family apiaceae definition of family apiaceae by the free. Apiaceae or umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus apium and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. This family is nearly cosmopolitan, though it is most common in temperate upland areas. Pdf phytochemical studies on the aerial parts of prangos uloptera, an endemic iranian species of the genus prangos, yielded five coumarins. State sensitive, federal species of concern, blm sensitive. Therefore, more morphological evidence is necessary before there can be further taxo.
This classification relies heavily on characters of fruit morphology and anatomy, many of which are subject to convergent evolution e. Mar 25, 2012 the umbelliferae family the umbelliferae or apiaceae, commonly known as carrot or parsley family, is a group ofmostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. Mostly herbs often perennial about 300 genera and over 3,000 species with highest diversity in northern, temperate parts of the world and tropical uplands. Parsley partners with black swallowtail caterpillar. Apiaceae, umbelliferae, general characters, distribution, important.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cicuta maculata water hemlock, the deadliest plant in north america affecting the central nervous system and causes paralysis of the lungs. Most members are aromatic herbs with alternate, featherdivided leaves that are sheathed at the base. Apiaceae umbelliferae san xing ke she menglan sheh menglan1, pu fading pu fating2, pan zehui 1. The inflorescences are compound but sometimes simple umbels or heads. Family apiaceae is also called as the carrot or celery or parsley family or umbelliferae. For the family apiaceae, iran is a major center of diversification. Taxonomy plant family apiaceaeumbelliferae 1 species. The plants are distributed almost throughout the world except the arctic regions. Apiaceae umbelliferae the carrot family 446 genera 3,540 species distribution. Nearly 3000 aromatic species comprise this family, of mostly herbaceous plants. Apiaceae plants of the parsley or carrot family previously known as the umbel family. Umbelliferae the parsley family includes some wonderful edible plants like the carrot and parsnip, plus more aromatic spices found in your spice cabinet, such as anise, celery, chervil, coriander, caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and of course, parsley.
Major clades within apiaceae subfamily apioideae as. Allylative approaches to the synthesis of complex guaianolide. The family apiaceae also includes a smaller number of poisonous species, including poison hemlock, water hemlock, and fools parsley. On the contrary, the eo of eleoselinum asclepium, which is consisted of. From the endemism points of view, apiaceae is an important family in the.
Apiaceae definition of apiaceae by the free dictionary. Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your ppt file. A list of all accepted names in apiaceae is available in csv format. Important commercially as a food resource, daucus carota and apium graveolens, and aromatic compounds that are often used as spices.
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